Cutting and Editing 101

Video

101 = beginners’ course (102 = second half of it 201 & 202 = second year course)

Manche von euch, die bereits Filme gedreht habt, werden diese Grundbegriffe wieder erkennen, aber das Video illustriert sie und baut später darauf auf.

CUTTING ON ACTION

= From one shot to another while the subject is still in motion

 

  • Cut-away – cutting from an insert shot to something else and then back

Can be used to show what’s going on in character’s head

 

  • Cross-cutting – between two locations (e.g. phone conversation)

 

  • Jump-cuts – between the same shot, often used to show the passing of time

 

  • Match-cut – same structure, different components
    • Action
    • Composition
    • Used as scene transitions

 

TRANSITIONS

 

  • Fade in / fade out – dissolving to or from black

 

  • Dissolve – blend from one shot into another

Can also represent a passing of time

 

  • Smash cut – abrupt transition

e.g. waking up

or going from quiet to intense or intense to quiet

  • Iris

 

  • Wipe

 

  • Hidden cuts – e.g. hidden in blackness

 

  • L-cut : audio-based transition _ audio from current shot carries over to the next shot

 

  • J-cut: audio from next scene starts before you get to it

 

Both are designed to create a seamless transition you might not even notice.

 

  • Creative combinations

 

Then ask yourself when and why you’d use them in telling your story.

 

 

 

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